
“Dancing in the Street” is a 1964 song first recorded by Martha and the Vandellas. It is oneof Motown’s signature songs and is the group’s premier signature song.
Martha and the Vandellas original
Produced by William “Mickey” Stevenson and written by Stevenson and Marvin Gaye, the song
highlighted the concept of having a good time no matter in which city the listener lived.
The song was conceived by Stevenson who was showing a rough draft of the lyrics to Gaye
disguised as a ballad. When Gaye read the original lyrics, however, the singer said that the
song sounded more danceable. With Gaye collaborating with him in lyrics, the duo composed
the single with Kim Weston in mind to record the song. Weston passed on the song and when
Martha Reeves came to Motown’s Hitsville USA studios, the duo presented the song to Reeves.
Hearing Gaye’s demo of it, Reeves asked if she could arrange her own vocals to fit the
song’s message.
Gaye and Stevenson agreed and including new Motown songwriter Ivy Jo Hunter adding in
musical composition, the song was recorded in two takes. The interesting loud beat of the
drums in its instrumentation can be attributed to Hunter, who banged on a crowbar to add to
the drum beat led by Benny Benjamin.
While produced as an innocent dance single (it became the precursor to the disco movement of
the 1970s), the song took on a different meaning when riots in inner-city America led to
many young black demonstrators citing the song as a civil rights anthem to social change
which also led to some radio stations taking the song off its play list because certain
black advocates such as H. Rap Brown began playing the song while organizing demonstrations.
“Dancing in the Street” peaked at number two on the U.S. Billboard Pop Singles chart when it
was originally released as the group’s third album Dance Party’s first single in 1964 (see
1964 in music), with “There He Is (at My Door)” included as a B-side. The song also reached
the top 5 on the UK pop charts peaking at #4 in a 1969 release after initially peaking at
#28 on the chart and helped to revive the Vandellas’ success in England.
On April 12, 2006, it was announced that Martha and the Vandellas’ version of “Dancing in
the Street” would be one of 50 sound recordings preserved by the Library of Congress to the
National Recording Registry. Lead singer Martha Reeves said she was thrilled about the
song’s perseverance, saying “It’s a song that just makes you want to get up and dance”.
This version was #40 on the list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time by Rolling Stone.
Jagger-Bowie version
A second hit version was done by Mick Jagger and David Bowie as a duo in 1985, as part of
the Live Aid charity movement. The original plan was to perform a track together live, with
Bowie performing at Wembley Stadium and Jagger at the JFK Stadium, until it was realised
that the satellite link-up would cause a half-second delay that would make this impossible.
Instead, the pair decided to cover “Dancing in the Street” (having rejected an earlier
possibility, “One Love” by Bob Marley). In June 1985, Bowie was recording his contributions
to the Absolute Beginners soundtrack at Abbey Road Studios, and so Jagger arranged to fly in
to record the track there. A rough mix of the track was completed in just four hours, at
which point the pair went straight out to London Docklands to film a video with director
David Mallet. Thirteen hours after the start of recording, this also was completed. Jagger
arranged for some minor musical overdubs in New York.
The video (featuring both stars hugging furiously, and sending each other up) was shown
twice at the Live Aid event. Soon afterwards the track was issued as a single, with all
profits going to the charity. “Dancing in the Street” topped the UK charts for four weeks,
and reached number seven in the United States. Bowie and Jagger would perform the song once
more, at the Princes’ Trust Concert on June 20, 1986. It is the last UK number-one single to
date for Bowie, and the only number-one success for Jagger in his native country as a solo
artist. The song has since featured on several Bowie compilations.
Although a hit at the time of its release, the record (as well as the rushed video) is not
particularly popular today among either Bowie or Jagger fans. Many Bowie, Jagger and rock
fans in general often refer to this pairing as Ja-Bo (or JaBo) a derisive allusion to the
saccharine media nick names for celebrity couples. The term Ja-Bo was first coined by the
popular rock music discussion blog, Rock Town Hall who in 2007 named this video “Rock Crime
of the Century”.
Nikki Webster version
Chong Lim produced Nikki Webster’s version of the song for her third album, Let’s Dance. It
was released as the album’s first single in 2003 (see 2003 in music) and peaked at number
nineteen on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart in October 2003. Its video was filmed at Movie
World. The CD single included two remixes of the song: the “Movin’ Drivin’ Shakin’” remix
and the Karaoke mix.
Van Halen version
A seemingly unlikely cover of “Dancing in the Street” is the version recorded by the hard
rock band Van Halen for the group’s Diver Down album. The group also released the song as a
single, which reached #38 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart and #3 on Billboard’s
Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.
Other cover versions and allusions
From the beginning the song took on a life of its own, with cover versions from Dusty
Springfield, The Mamas & The Papas, The Who, The Grateful Dead, The Kinks, Cilla Black,
Myra, Atomic Kitten, Girl Authority, Human Nature, Tim Curry and so on.
It is also alluded to directly or indirectly in other songs, most notably by The Rolling
Stones’ “Street Fighting Man” and Bruce Springsteen’s “Racing in the Street”.
In literature, it is also mentioned in the graphic novel V for Vendetta.
On 14th October 2006 on the ITV programme The X Factor, Louis Walsh’s group The
Unconventionals sang a cover version of “Dancing in the Street”; they were eliminated that
night.
Rockapella also performs an a cappella cover of the song.
Teen singer Myra covered the song for the 2001 movie Recess: School’s Out.
This song is playable in the North American release of Donkey Konga.
In 2005, to celebrate the Nationwide launch of Macy’s, they launched a commercial featuring
a pop-version of the song
Appearances on TV
The original version was the title music for the 1995 BBC documentary series of the same
name about the history or rock and roll. This song was used on ITV’s Police, Camera, Action!
on the episode Nicked! in 2002. It was also performed by The Unconventionals on the third
series of The X Factor in 2006.
Chart performance
Martha and the Vandellas
Country Peak
position
UK 4
US 2
David Bowie and Mick Jagger
Country Peak
position
Australia 1
The Netherlands 1[1]
South Africa 10
UK 1
US 7
Credits
Martha and the Vandellas
Lead vocals by Martha Reeves
Background vocals by Betty Kelley, Rosalind Ashford, Marvin Gaye and William “Mickey”
Stevenson
Produced by William “Mickey” Stevenson
Written by Marvin Gaye, William “Mickey” Stevenson, and Ivy Joe Hunter
Instrumentation by The Funk Brothers
Benny Benjamin: drums
Steve Reid: drums
James Jamerson: bass guitar
Jack Ashford: percussion
Ivy Jo Hunter: percussion (crowbar)
Henry Cosby: saxophone
Thomas “Beans” Bowles: saxophone
Robert White: guitar
Eddie “Chank” Willis: guitar
Joe Messina: guitar
Live Aid
Produced by Alan Winstanley and Clive Langer
Lead vocals by David Bowie and Mick Jagger
Guitar by Kevin Armstrong, G.E. Smith and Earl Slick
Bass by Matthew Seligman and John Regan
Drums by Neil Conti
Percussion by Pedro Ortiz and Jimmy Maclean
Trumpet by Mac Gollehon
Saxophone by Stan Harrison and Lenny Pickett
Keyboards by Steve Nieve
Backing vocals by Helena Springs and Tessa Niles
Track listings
Live Aid version
7″: EMI / EA 204 (UK)
“Dancing in the Street” (Gaye, Stevenson, Hunter) — 3:14
“Dancing in the Street” (instrumental) (Gaye, Stevenson, Hunter) — 3:14
12″: EMI / EA 204 (UK)
“Dancing in the Street” (Steve Thompson mix) — 4:40
“Dancing in the Street” (dub version) — 4:41
“Dancing in the Street” — 3:14
also released on download in 2007
Nikki Webster version
“Dancing in the Street” (radio edit) — 3:52
“Dancing in the Street” (Movin’ Drivin’ Shakin’ remix) — 3:57
“Dancing in the Street” (karaoke mix) — 3:51